Harahap, Apriani and Rivai, Muhammad and Fimansyah, Wira and Syahfitri, Novia and Sitorus, Friska and Zahra, Khalisatun (2021) Esplanade (Merdeka Square) of Medan City as a Symbol of Colonial City Civilization. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science and Culture, ICIESC 2021, 31 August 2021, Medan, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia.
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Abstract
The Esplanade, also known as merdeka square of Medan City, was founded by the plantation company Deli-Maatschappij at late 19th century. Not only its function as a public open space, the esplanade is seen as a meeting point for the plantation community of Deli-East Sumatra and is a gift from the Dut
| Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (UNSPECIFIED) |
|---|---|
| Date Deposited: | 04 Mar 2026 14:50 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Apr 2026 07:23 |
| URI: | http://eprints.eai.eu/id/eprint/36694 |
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